December 4, 2007

(week 9) it's the end of the world as we know it...

...and I feel fine.

For me the key to the successful use of Web 2.0 technologies is, as Kelly Gardiner so ably puts it, "adapting to users’ workflows, rather than forcing them to work around us".

In that vein, there's something that really puzzles me...

We know we constantly get questions about law and government resources, immigration, sheet music etc etc. We're frustrated because the public "only want to use the free internet", not our fabulous resources, (and we know that even when they want to use the resources, due to the vastness of the collections, appropriate sources can be hard to find). But while we produce helpful and detailed research guides for staff, for the most part we haven't made these available to the public.

Why?

Because we're afraid that they might not need us any more? Because, underneath it all, we don't really want the hoi polloi messing up our nicely ordered shelves? Because we've been afraid that we couldn't keep them updated? Apart from the last reason (which will hopefully be irrelevant after we are trained to upload and edit content ourselves), these excuses do not make sense to me.

I feel like that our role is to guide people in their search and advise them on the best/most appropriate resources to use. Surely online research guides are an obvious way to do this? I think that interactive, dynamic, easily update-able online guides would both promote our knowledge and help patrons immeasurably. They can only help to get people using the collections again. And when we've already got the content sitting on our disc drives, they would not be particularly difficult to create.

Another way that we could present information about the collections to users at their point of need would be to make more use of portlets or widgets, as I've mentioned previously. For example, we could produce a widget that presents a constantly updated/scrolling list of new books/ejournal articles about Australian history. Any interested webmaster could add this to their website (e.g. that of a historical society). Individuals interested in the topic could add the same widget to their iGoogle login page. Indeed, the same widget could be used on one of the aforementioned research guides as well. This would promote the use of these new acquisitions, not to mention impress potential patrons and encourage them to visit the library or use our online resources. It also prevents user having to wade through mountains of information that they don't need to know, or having to click through to our website to start their search.

On a lighter note, I'll end with 3 useful thoughts from library futurist Stephen Abram:
We musn’t be afraid to experiment and try new things - if we don't play with new technologies we don't learn quickly enough.

However...when we study things to death we forget that death was not our original goal! Sometimes we just need to jump in and try things .

There will be refuseniks. While we should listen to their concerns, and take into account their previous experiences, we should also remember this - in 1956 an article was published in an eminent library journal on why reference librarians shouldn't use the newfangled device called...the telephone.
Many thanks to Leanne & Lynette for all their toil and support and for SLV for such an interesting learning opportunity.

And it would be churlish not to also thank all of the developers who've created the wonders that are WYSIWYG widgets, wikis, weblogs et al. I can remember back in high school (not too many years ago!) having to labouriously write websites in HTML and I am constantly amazed at how far we've come in such a short amount of time. It really does seem that the possibilities are endless, and I'm looking forward immensely to seeing how these technologies can be adapted to best serve our patrons.

(week 8) p(l)odding along

Tried out the Podcastalley.com search engine last week and was deeply impressed by the fact that all the results returned for my search were relevant. I've added one of my finds to the left-hand side of this blog. Now it's just a matter of finding the time to listen to them...

December 1, 2007

(week 8) a cornucopia of oddities

I discovered this video on YouTube after our very own Lili Wilkinson played it at a presentation she made about new librarians and new technologies earlier this year. The video was created by Michael Wesch, Assistant Professor of Cultural Anthropology at the University of Kansas.

The Machine is Us/ing Us: "Web 2.0" in just under 5 minutes

I find the most interesting thing about this video to be its conclusion about the new permutations of the web and the way we us it in our lives - Wesch notes that we will have to "rethink a few things:
  • copyright
  • authorship
  • identity
  • ethics
  • aesthetics
  • rhetorics
  • governance
  • privacy
  • commerce
  • love
  • family
  • ourselves"
I couldn't agree with him more. In my own life I see how Web 2.0 is changing the way I communicate with and relate to my friends, how I obtain news and opinions, how I discover new music, and how "visible" my life is to anyone in the world who cares to look for me. (And I hate to think how many times I've broken copyright laws on this one little blog!)

Back to the various Tubes - thus far I've rarely used video my professional career; however, having examined it again in light of our Learning 2.0 programme (as opposed to in the light of "I'm completely obsessed with So&So's video clip and want to watch it again), I'm interested to see that it's being used to promote genealogy collections in libraries (this video is more professional but, while describing the collection, is mainly about the redevelopment of the collection building, while this one is dorkier but much more practical, guiding patrons on how to use the collection). Not to mention the myriad of other videos to be found.

In comparison, I found TeacherTube and Science Hack very uninspiring - while both may be good ideas, at this stage they have very little content (eg TeacherTube only returns one result for a search on WW1!). And as always, when someone has already created a near-perfect site/functionality already, I do wonder why people feel the need to re-invent the wheel and provide content via yet another portal which people will have to search separately?

November 28, 2007

(week 7) and the award goes to...

Dear Pandora Visitor,
We are deeply, deeply sorry to say that due to licensing constraints, we can no longer allow access to Pandora for most listeners located outside of the U.S. We will continue to work diligently to realize the vision of a truly global Pandora, but for the time being we are required to restrict its use.
Pandora used to be one of my favourite web 2.0 sites, and despite having been unable to use it for some time, I'm still certain that it's a worthy winner in the Web 2.0 awards.

Pandora works by allowing you to pick a favourite song/band/artist and then, drawing on the mind-boggling work of the Music Genome Project, presenting you with music that is similar in its "melody, harmony, instrumentation, rhythm, vocals and/or lyrics". It aims to introduce you to new music from both mainstream and independent artists. Ideally when you hear songs that you like, you purchase downloads/CDs of these people's music.

With a free (advertisement supported) subscription you can listen to songs in full but you can only skip a certain number of songs per hour. This restriction ensures that you explore the music properly (and hopefully, are tempted to buy it). Also to ensure that you give all songs a fair go, you are unable to rewind or repeat tracks on demand. When you do skip a track, or indicate that you like it, the interface feeds this in to its future selections for you and other users.

Unfortunately, due to recent copyright developments, Pandora is no longer accessible from Australia:
TIM WESTERGREN: It’s pretty simple. We pay a licensing fee for every song that we stream, which was determined by the Copyright Royalty Board. And the royalty board just voted to almost triple those fees within the next couple of years [retroactive back to January of 2006, with more money going to labels rather than the artists themselves]. So overnight, they’ve made webcast radio pretty much impossible. It’s impossible, at these new rates, to really operate a radio station online. (more here)
Big business wins again.

(week 7) redux

Everything in Zoho Writer looks just peachy - but I wonder how it will cope if I:
  • link to a few things
  • put in a picture (which I can't seem to get words to wrap around - grrr)
  • add dot points
...and then try to publish this to my blog via the Zoho interface? Will all of these elements export correctly to my Blogger account? You be the judge...

[Or not - I can't get this function to work. I'm now trying logging out of my Blogger and Zoho accounts, clearing my cache, and logging back into my Zoho account. Nope, that doesn't work - it appears to be having a problem recognising my blog's title since I have a comma in it? I'll try removing the comma to see if that works. Success! Although the text not wrapping around the image makes for an ugly entry. But, not to be churlish, once you get this to work it's a nifty feature]

(Pic lovingly snitched from the amazing collections of the State Library of Victoria - find out more, order copies and see the full image here)

November 27, 2007

an aside

This brings a whole new meaning to virtual reference (as does this, and this). A brave new world indeed.

November 25, 2007

(week 7) "anything technology related"

Lately I've been investigating ways libraries are using the social networking site Facebook (FB) to promote their collections and services.

In particular I've been looking at the FB applications (widgets) libraries are developing so that FB users can add links to library services on their personal profile pages.

In my observation, very few libraries seem to be succeeding in this venture. When users have to choose to add an application to their profile page, a page which is a representation of their personality, their likes and dislikes, that's an extremely tough market to crack.

To be fair, it is early days for library applications, as libraries have only been able to create widgets since May. However, it has to be said that none of the library apps seem to have captured the imagination of FB users. Considering that Facebook has 43 million active users (including very high numbers of US university students), I think we can safely categorise their usage as low.

Here's a snapshot of some of the library-specific apps on offer (and their usage levels as of last month):
Mini Library
A basic search interface, which allows users to "search Europe's national libraries and find millions of resources across Europe", but which produces vast, unwieldy and inaccurate results.
13 daily active users

UIUC Library Search
"This handy widget searches the UIUC Library catalog, as well as some of our journal article databases, right from Facebook. It's convenient!"
3 daily active users

Ask a Librarian
"Get help from librarians all over Florida using this application of Ask a Librarian."
1 daily active user

LibGuides
"LibGuides enables you to access the content from your library in facebook. View guides related to your courses, chat with reference librarians, or search the library catalog."
3 daily active users

LibGuides Librarian
"LibGuides Librarian enables librarians who use LibGuides to display their Guides on the Facebook profile page. Visitors to the librarian's Facebook profile will be able to jump directly to any of their published Guides."
3 daily active users

Facebook Librarian, "gives users a number of user-influenced links for finding common information normally found in libraries. More importantly, it allows users to automatically ask questions to real librarians".
5 daily active users.
It is interesting and telling to contrast these low levels of use to the high use of a social, interactive tool which allows groups of friends to interact (as opposed to libraries' linear search tools - tools that represent the hard work of research, which few people would want to do in their free time, when they would be on Facebook)...
Visual Bookshelf
"Millions of books added! Catalog your books and reading list * See what your Friends are Reading, Write Reviews, and Recommend Books * Meet new People who are Reading your Favorite Book!"
25,041 daily active users.
Earlier this year Steve Abram spoke about being where people need us. He used the example of a library like SLV producing a catalogue widget that specifically searches the library's genealogy collections. This widget could then be made available to genealogy societies to add to their websites, enabling them to link their users to to our resources - resources relevant to them. Conversely, I do not believe that university students log in to Facebook to study - so why would they want an academic library's widget on their profile page?

Of course there are other potential uses of Facebook by libraries. Deloitte is "extending it's intranet onto Facebook, using its "groups" functions to facilitate communication and collaboration around the company".

And some university librarians are trying to connect with class groups on social networking sites, promoting services and resources relevant to their course. I feel this would be more useful than developing broad based applications that try to service everyone - but equally, I wonder if mailing lists or rss could do just as good a job.

I feel that until social networking sites deal with the issue of separation of people's corporate and private identities (enabling users to have different versions of their profile pages for work and play), I cannot see the above uses being widely adopted in the work environment.

Ad of course I haven't even mentioned the diturbing implications of logging your entire existence on a privately owned website...